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TOEFL考试频率>2词汇列表

俞和陈东的1810个托福词汇词频总结(历年真题至2000年初),从中选取词频在2以上的单词,分类总结为402个单词组,共计1240个单词(含词组)。这400组单词大部分是同根词,少数是形近词和近义词。为复习时间不多的寄托同志节约些许时间。临近考试,其它单词可以不记,这词频2以上的不可不记。
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1240 words; 402 groups
Vocabulary Notes学习备注
A
abandon
abandonment

Abundance
Abundant

Accelerate
Accelerating

access

Accommodate

Accompany
Accompaniment

Accumulate

Adapt
Adaptable
Adaptation
Apt
aptly

Adept

Adopt
Option

Adjust
Adjustment

Adorn
Adornment

Adverse
Adversely
Adversity

Advocate

Aesthetic
Aesthetically

Affect
Affected

Alien

Alloy
Ally

Alternative
Alter

Altitude
Latitude

Ancestor

Annual
Annually

Antiquate
Antiquated
Antiquity

Appeal
Appealing
Appeal to

Approach

Archaeological
Archaeology

Armor
Army

Array

Artificial
Artisan

Ascend
Descend
Ascent

Assemble
resemble

Assume
Assumption

Attach
Attached
Attachment

Attain
Attainment

Aurora
Aurora light

Available
Prevail

Avocational
Vocation
Vacation

At the cutting edge of
At one session
At intervals

As a rule
As a rule of thumb
As far north as
As such

All but
All inclusive

A pivotal figure
A premium price
A range of

B
Bark
Barn
Barren
Barrier

Basin

Beam

Blanket

Blast

Block
Blocks

Boom
Boon

Bow
bowl

Breeze

Brilliance

Buckle
bulk

By far
By a factor of

Break all ties with

Be characterized by
Be taken by
Be up to


C
Capacity
Capability

Carbohydrate

Carnival
Carnivorous

Cast
Cast off
Casting

Category

Cavity

Ceremonial
Ceremony

Chamber
Chamber music

Chaos

Chill
Chilly

Chimpanzee
Gorilla

Chisel

Chop
Choppy

Chord
Cord

Circulate
Circulation
Circulation desk

Civilian
Civility
Civil right

Classification
Classify

Cluster

Coexist

Cohesion
Cohesive

Coil

Coincide
Coincident

Combustible
Combustion

Commission

Commonsense

Community
Communally

Compact

Competing
Competitiveness

Complement
Complementary

Complex
Complicated

Component

Composed of
Composition

Compound

Compress

Comprise

Conceive
Conception

Cone

Confine to
Confinement

Conflict
Conflicting

Confront
Effrontery

Conifer

Consequence

Conserve
Conservative

Constant

Constituent
Constitute
Constitution
Constitutional

Constrain
Constraint

Constrict
Constricted

Consumption

Container

Context

Contract
Contraction
Contractor

Convention
Conventional
Conventionally

Converge

Convert
Converter

Convict
Convinced
Convincing

Coral reef
Corals

Core

Corrosion
Corrode

cosmic
Comic book
comic
comet

Costume

Counteract
Counterbalance
Counterpart

Crack

Craft
Craftspeople

Crude
Crude oil

Crust
Crustacean

Crystalline
crystallized

Curriculum
Extra curriculum

Consort with
Comply with

Code of laws

D
Dawn
At the dawn of

Decline
Declining

Decorate
Decoration
Decorative

Deference
Deferential

Deform
Deformation

Degradation
Degrade

Dehydrate
Dehydrated

Deliberate

Delicate

Demolish

Dense
Density

Deposit

Depression

Derive

Descend
Descendant
Descent

Destruction

Detect
Detectable

Determinant

Deter
Deterrent

Devastate
Devastation

Device

Diagonal
Diagonally

Dictate
Diction

Differentiate

dinosaur

Discard

Discharge

Dispense
Disperse

Distinct
Distinction
Distinctive
Distinctively
Distinctly

Distribute
Distribution

Diverse
Diversification
Diversified
Diversion
Diversity
Divergence
Diver

Documentation

domains
Dominant
Dominate
Domestic

Drought

Durable

Draft animal

Devoid of

Dash off

E
Eclipse
Solar eclipse

Ecosystem

Elaborate
Elaborately

Electron
Neutron

Eligible

Elusive
Elude

Emerge
Emergence
Emerging

Emigrant
Immigrant

Emission
Emit

Engrave
Engraving

Enormous

Enterprise
Enterprising
entrepreneur

Enzyme

Erode
Erosion

Eruption

Evaporate

Evergreen

Evident
Evidence

Evolution
Evolve

Exceed
excel

Exceptional
Exceptionally

Excess
Excessive

Exclusive
Exclusion

Execution
Executive

Exert

Expand
Expansion

Expenditure

Explicit
Implicit

Extend
Extended
Extensive

External

Extinct
Extinction
distinct

Extract

Express
Expressive
Express business
Express train

F
Facilitate
Facilitation
Facility
faculty

Factor
Faction

Feasible

Fertile
Fertilize
Fertilized

Flexibility
Flexible

Float

Flock
Flock to

Fluctuation
flux

Forage
Forager
Forge
Forgery

Format
Formation
Formalized
Formulate
Formula

Fort
Fortify

Foster

Fragile
Fragility
Fragment
Fracture

Freight

Fringe
margin

Frustrate
Frustrating
Frustration

Functioning
Function

Fungi
Fungus

Fused
Fusion
Fuse

From a far
Follow suit
Field research
Feed on

G
Galaxy
Gallery

Genetic
Genetically

Generous
Genuinely
Genuine

Girder
Beam

Glacial
Glacier

Gland
Glandular

Gravity
Gravitational

Graze
Grazing land

Gymnastic
Gymnasium

Go against the grain to
Go broke

Give way to
Get in the way of

H
Habitat
Habit

Haunt
Haunted

Highlight
spotlight

Homogeneous

Horizon
Horizontal

Hypothesis

Heritage
Bequest
Legacy

Heaven
Haven

Hold a large stake
Hands on
Hands off

I
Identical
Identifiable
Identify
identity

ideology

Illuminate
Illumination

Illusion
Illustrate

Imaginary
Imaginative

Immense

Immune
Immunity

Impart

Impersonal
Impersonate
Impersonation
interpersonal

Implication
imply
explicit

Import
Export

Impose
Imposing

Impressive

Improvise
Improvisation

Inadequate

Incongruity
Incongruous

Incorporate

Indispensable
Dispensable

Inducible
Induction

Industrialization
Industrialized

Ingenious
Ingeniously

Ingredient

Inhabit
Inhabitant

Inhibit

Insight

Inspection

Inspiration
Inspire

Instinctively

Institution
Institutionalize

Instructive
Instrumentalist

Insulation
Isolation
Isolated
Insulting

Integral
Integrate
Integrated

Intense
Intensive
Intent

Interaction
Interact with

Interconnected
Interconnecting

Interdependent
Interdependence

Interior
Inferior

Interlocking

Internal
External

Intoxication
toxic
noxious

Intricate
Intricately

Intriguing
Intrigue

Intruder
Intruding
Intrusion
Invade

Invertebrate
Vertebrate

Irreverent
Irreverence

Irrigate
irrigation

In accord with
In common
In scale
In term of

J
Junction

Jealousy
zealous

Journal
Journalism

K
Keen

Kernel

Kerosene

L
Laborious
Laboriously

Landscape
Landmass
Landslide

Larvae
Lava
lave
Lavatory

Latitude
Altitude

layer

Legume

Limestone
Lime

Livelihood
Living quarters
Quarter

Locomote
Locomotion
Locomotive

Log
Dialogue

Lumber
Timber

Luminosity
Luminous

Lure
allure

Lyric

Long range
Long range missile

Light bulb
Bulb

Liable

Litter with

Learn by rote

M
Magnitude
Magnify

Majority
Minority

Makeup

Malleable
Malleability

Mammal
Mammoth

Maneuver
Manual
manipulate
Manipulative

Mantle

margin
Fringe

Marine
Maritime

Massive
Mass

Mechanical
Mechanism

Media
Medium

Mercantile
Merchandise
Merchant

Metabolic
Metabolism

Meteorite
Meteorologist
Astrology

Metropolitan

Microorganism

Microscope
Microscopic

Migrate
Migration
Emigrate
Emigrant
Immigrant

mime
Mimetic

Miniature
Minimize
Minuscule
Minute

Moderate
Moderation

Mode
Modify

Molecular
Molecule

Melt
Molten

Monopolize
Monochromatic

Motif
Motivation
Motive

Multiple
Multiply
Multifaceted
Multistory
Multistory
Multitude

Mundane
Dane

Municipal

Myriad

Myth
Mythology
Mysterious

Mud mortar
Most distinctive

N
Narrator
Narrate

Neuron
Neutron
Neuter

Nuclei
Nucleus

Nickel
Dime
Quarter

Note
Score

Not … so much as …
Not as yet

Nerve cord

Native to

O
Obscure
Obscure
Cure

Occurrence
Occur

Offshore
Offspring

Onset
Set on

Opaque
Aquatic

Optical

Optimal
Optimum

Organically
Organism
Organ
Organic

Originality
Originate
Origin
Oriental
Orientation

Ornamental
Ornamentation
Adorn
Adornment
Decorate
Decoration
Decorative
Aesthetic

Output

Overlap
Overlapping

Overwhelm
Overwhelmingly

Outbreak
Outlet
Overload
Oversee
Overtaxed

Of scale

Object to

P
Pack
Packed

Pane
Panel

Pants

Paraphrase
Parasite

Pasture

Patent

Patron
Patronage
Patrol

Peculiarity
peculiar

Penetrate
Penetrating

Perceive
Perception

Perishable
Perish

Perspective

Pigment

Pit

Plank
Chunk

Plaster

Plate
Platitude
Platitudinous

Poisonous

Pollen
Pollination
Pollinator
Pollutant
Pollute

Possess
Possession

Potential
Potency

Precede

Precipitate
Precipitation

Precursor

Predator
Predatory

Predominate
Dominate
Predominantly

Prehistoric

Preservation
Preservative

Prestige

Prevail
Prevailing

Primal
Primarily
Primate
Prime
Heyday
Primitive

Priority
Privilege

Proceed
Process

Proclaim

Prodigious
Prodigy

Produce

Proliferation
Prolific

Prominence
Prominent

Pronounced

Proper
Property
Proprietorship

Proponent

Proportion

Prosper
Prosperity
Prosperous

Publicize

Pueblo

Punch
Puncture

Pry open

Prod sb. into

Preside over

Postal service

Popular tune

Q
Quest

Quarry
Quarrel

Quiescent
Quiet

R
Radiation
Radical
Radius

Raft

Rancher
Ranching

Range
Rang from… to…

Realm

Receptacle
Receptor

Recipient
Recipe

Reconstruct
Reconstruction

Rectangular
Rectangle

Refine
Refinement

Refreshing
Refreshment

Regime
Regimentation

Regulate
Regulatory

Reject

Release

Replace

Replenish

Representation

Produce
Productive

Resemble

Reservoir

Respective
Respectively

Restoration

Restrict
Restriction

Retail
Retailer

Retain

Retreat

Reveal

Reverse

Revise

Revival
Revive
Revitalization

Ridge
Range

Ritual

Roost
Rooster

Rudimentary

Rural

S
Sanction
Sanctuary
Sanctimonious

Satire
Satiric

Scale

Scarce
Scared

Scenery
Scenic

Scent

Scratch

Sculptor
Sculptural
Sculpture

Seabed

Sect
Sectional
Sector

Sediment

Silicate

Skull

Slice

Slope

Solder
Soldier

Solidarity
Solidify
Solid

Soluble
Solution

Sophisticated
Sophistication

Span
Span over

Sparse

Species
Specification
Specialized
Specimen

Spectacular
Spectacularly
Spectator

Sphere
Spherical

Spinal
Spinal cord

Spiral

Spontaneous
Spontaneously

Sprout

Spur

Stabilize

Stagecoach

Staple

Starvation
Starve

Status

Steep

Strand

Stretch

Strike
Striking
Strikingly

String
Stringent

Strip

Strive

Subject to
Subjected

Submerge

Subside
Subsidize
Subsidy

Subsist
Subsistence

Substantial
Substantive

Substitute

Subtle

Successive

Sufficient

Summit

Supreme
Supremely

Sustain
Sustained

Swamp

Swarm

Sweep
Sweeping

Symbiotic

symmetrical

Stock car racing

Stand in the way of

Speculate about

Social distinction

Slow breeding

Short range

Set aside for

Sea cucumber

Self sufficient

T
Tavern

Tectonics

Temporarily

Tenement

Terminology
Term

Terrace
Terrain
Terrestrial

Textile
Texture

Thread

Thrive

Timber
Timbre

Tolerance
Tolerate

Topographical
Topography

Toxic
Toxin

Trace
Track
Trail

Transcend

Transfer
Transform
Transformation

Translucent
transparent

Transmit
Transmitter

Tremendous
Tremble

Trend
Tread on

Trigger

Tube

Turnpike
Toll gate

Twine
Twist

Torrential rain

To and fro

Time consuming
Three dimensional

Testify to
attest

Take into account

U
Undergo

Undertake

Unravel

Unprecedented
Unpredictable
Unpromising

Unsubstantiated

Upgrade
Update

Urban
Suburb
Urbanism
Urbanite
Urbanize
Urbanization

Utility
Utilitarian
Utilization
Utilize
Family utilities

V
Vault

Variable
Variance

Vegetation

Verse
Version

Vertebrate
mammal

Vessel

Viral
Virus

Volcanic
Volcano

Vulnerable
volunteer

W
Ward
Ward off

Warehouse
Ware

Wary
Wary of

Watercourse

Weather
Weathering

Well being
Well organized

Wholesale
Wholesome

Willow
pillow

Wrap
Wrap up

Y
Yield
Yield to

Yawn
Yarn

Z
zealous
jealous

 


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