我的语法错题归纳

http://www.microedu.com 2003-8-23 11:57:29 寄托天下作者:netshizi
　

就是一些我平常错的题目，顺手就记了下来，其实应该只对我有用的，呵呵，很多弱弱的问题。但还是发上来给大家看看，说不定有些参考价值
省略：it is同进同出，前面是although, though, even though, when, while, if,unless, 同时从句的主语等于主句主语，从句谓语为be

be found in,存在于

which要接不完整句，where，when接完整句，what后一定有动词

on account of

the answer to the question

best和life永不错

whereas接句子

and to make永不对

学科不加the

substitute后接by/for

the way后in which，the reason 后的why可以省略 the time 后的 when可以省略

greatly不修饰形容词，只修饰动词和分词

to had done必错

for+名词对 for+句子错

of后的名词必接限定词

A also B错，also不做连词

A or B结构谓语跟后

置首的全句状语为副词（新东方P62）

at times有时 at a time每次 at one time曾经

据说each of +限定词+N

n+what错 n+the thing that 对

adv+同位语

make结构：
make +n+n
make +n/代词+adj
make it possible to do
make it possible that
make possible+名词
make something possible
thus/thereby doing(不一定)

不规则动词过去式set set set spread spread spread cost cost cost

notwithstanding+n

as和so位于句中时注意倒装

Although to do/ if to do/ SVO+when to do/when to do +SVO 错

双宾语结构：
gain/win/earn+sb sth
give/grant+sb sth
appoint/call/elect/make/consider+n+n
persuade/tell sb that+clause

a twenty four hour period
a greetings card
man/women+n时，man/woman随着n变单复数

学科时注意用学科名本身修饰

some/any 单复数，可数不可数均可

a few+复数 anyohter+单数

first/single/only单复数都可以

单数可数名词前必有限定词：冠词/形容词性物主代词/所有格/指示代词/不定代词
介词加可数名词单数为错，动词加可数名词单数为错
表示职务身份亲戚的名词可以单独使用
表类别可以：a kind of car
in+名词：in size in function in shape in color in stage in medical science

要加定冠词：
独一无二的事物：the sun the moon the room the summer place
adj最高级只有做前置定语时才加the(most 前不一定加the)
序数词只有做前置定语时才加the second to sth
人体或者普通人：the human body, the common person/the average person
河流，湖泊海洋前加the
in history/ in the history of sth
气体元素学科前不加the
乐器前加the

that前有插入语的时候，允许,存在

主谓一致：
随前一致，n together with n, as well as, including, along
就近，or, either or, neither nor
most/majority/half/some/rest/one percent of 决定于后面的名词单复
随后一致，not A but B, not only but also
many a/more than one +单数n+单数v

in general/often+一般现在时，一般过去时

S+insist/require+that+S+(should)+V:should必须省

S make it imperative that+S+V(原型)

Have done by永远错

主动态动词：prove rank seem range weigh happen occur appear date back to
被动态动词：be noted for be based on be composed of be concered for be know
for
be dedicated to be credited for/with

bid let make have +sb +do

be easy/difficult/had/simple to solve：主动表被动

V also V/ n also n错

n+daj可做独立主格：Her A was always clean, her color fresh and bright

宾语从句引导词that可以省略 are sold at the price (that) common people can
afford

chemical可做名词

from…until…

介词后除了in that不能接that

have proven to be 正确

句首分词做状语，注意是主动还是被动

动词不定式的固定用法：表目的名词，the
purpose,object,aim,goal,reason,function,intension to do
ability to do, attempt to do, decision to do, be ambitious to do

even, despite, in spite of, during, instead无法连接句子

副词最高级不一定加the, the flies live longest

earliest time, earliest age 正确

not only+主谓, but also+主谓正确 not only+主谓, but also+谓错误

ly结尾的形容词：heavenly orderly disorderly earthly leisurely brotherly
costly kindly deadly manly

同时是形容词和名词：initiative naïve representative detective human
classic characteristic additive explosive chemical favorite periodical

act on/feed on/comment on/rest on/interfere with/lie in/differ from
(in) /think of…as…/originate in(from) /be credited with/be skilled
(skillful) in(at) doing/be composed of/

常接动名词的动词（完整版，参考了王海波和铁岭两个人的笔记）：
appraciate/avoid /admit /be capable of/
celebrate/consider/forgive/finish/favor/fancy/delay/deny/dislike/escape/enjo
y/imagine/include/involve/
justify/mind/miss/permit/postpone/practice/resent/resist/risk/suggest/tolera
te/quit/give up/spend

　

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