korea 5.21

onion 2003-05-31 23:27:56

Cause Analysis
A plant tries to increase its productivity by introducing a new manufacturing process. In a trial run of a new manufacturing process, the productivity increased by 15%. So, this new process will contintue to increase the plant’s productivity.
Which of the following, if true, would weaken the argument above?
The plant’s manager expected a greater increase in the productivity.(X)
Workers participating in the trial run enthusiastically worked because they were motivated by the fact that they were selected among many other workers.(O)

4,5월 연속출제 Boldic
In one county in Medieval ages, the censuses for the population are surprisingly complete. Remarkably, in different 5 years, the number of population significantly declined. Tellingly, this decrease always followed tax increase from the federal government, which decided on the tax rate on the basis of this census. Obviously, when tax rate increased, the county would have a strong incentive to make tax rate lower by decreasing the number of population reported in the census and it could easily conceal their population. Therefore, the population decrease of these 5 years didn’t reflect the actual decrease of population.
Boldic’s Role(4월)
The first is a context in which the aruthor argues his conclusion and the second is the conclusion.

In one county in Medieval ages, the censuses for the population are surprisingly complete. Remarkably, in different 5 years, the number of population significantly declined. Tellingly, this decrease was always followed by tax increase from the federal government, which decided on the tax rate on the basis of this census. Obviously, when tax rate increased, the county would have a strong incentive to make tax rate lower by decreasing the number of population reported in the census and it could easily conceal their population. Therefore, the population decrease of these 5 years didn’t reflect the actual decrease of population.
Boldic’s Role(4월)
The first is a context of his argument, and the second advances a judgment to support his conclusion.

In a country, the number of days is calculated as follows: heavy rainfall days when rain falls more than 2 inches, moderate rainfall when rain falls more than 1 inch but less than 2 inch, light rain fall when rain falls less than 1 inch and no rainfall. As compared to 1991, the number of moderate rainfall days and that of light rainfall days were fewer in 1990. But the total amount of rainfall in 1990 was 20% greater than in 1991.
If the statements above are true, it is possible that
(A) the number of heavy rainfall days in 1990 was fewer than in 1991.(o)
(E) the average amount of monthly rainfall in 1990 was less than in 1991.(x)

Which of the following best completes the passage below?
When photographs with significantly different expressions of faces were shown to people from greatly different cultures, there was no difference in the identification of emotions. However, we cannot conclude from this experience that there is a common expression of an emotion in all cultures because ---------.

Among people from different cultures, who lacked experiences in cultures other than their own, there was a great different responses from the same photograph.

To farmed fish, vegetable meals are more nutritious and healthful. But these fish usually feed on a--- meal because they prefer this meal, which help them gain weight faster. Although a new product, -----, will help fish gain weight faster than a---, this benefit doesn’t compensate for the cost increase. However, the manufacturer predicts that the new product will be commercially successful for farmed fish.
(strengthen)
In the wild, ------------(x)
Fish will strongly prefer the taste of new product combined with vegetable meals.

Which of the following best completes the passage below.
In a study, the photographs of faces with significantly different kinds and degrees of emotions were shown to people from different cultures. There was no difference in the identifications of emotions. However, we cannot conclude from this experiment that there is a common facial expression in all cultures because --------------.

People from different cultures, who lacked experiences in any cultures other than their own, show remarkably different responses from the same photographs.

When l--- is used to treat the virus, ----, a cause of cold symptoms, patients suck them. On the other, gel— is injected into nose. Even though these two have the same concentration and form, gel—was proved to be more effective in treatments. Thus, it can be concluded that the virus is usually concentrated at the nasal tissues.

Which of the following is an important issue in evaluating the argument above?
Is there any ingredient in gel--- which can stimulate the activities of its treatment.
　

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