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10月以来问到的类反问题列表


http://www.gter.net 2003-10-26 18:45:00 寄托天下 作者:robinii 整理


以下是寄托天下GRE论坛从进入10月份以来,大家问得关于类反方面问题的列表,由于时间有
限,所以可能有疏忽跳过的地方,大家见谅了。

[问题]1
narcissism:love
a. hostility: criticism
b.empathy: pity
c. meditation:thought
d. guilt:blame
e. cupidity: desire
我选e,答案是d,我的思路是,自我陶醉:爱=贪婪:欲望(前者的存在因为后者的过量)
[解答]
narxissism是love自己
guilt是blam自己

[问题]2
rail: vehemence
a. entreat: urgency
b. revere: simplicity
c. plead: sorrow
d. avenge: ferocity
e. insult: sarcasm
答案是a, 我选d,我想猛烈的责骂,残忍的报复(动词及其修饰词的名词形式)
[解答]
vehemence有强烈责骂的意识
这个应该是程度题
不是修饰


[问题]3
misunderstood: clarify
a. fanatical: espouse
b. popular: renouce
c. fantastic: shock
d. erroneous: retract
e. conspicious: flaunt
答案d
这个题目是不是一个后者消除前者的关系呢? 如果是的话怎么是d呢?
如果不是又是什么关系呢?


[解答]
N/A

[问题]4
malleable: shape
a. apathetic: emotion
b. irresolute: opinion
c. demonstrable: evidence
d. irredeemable: value
e. gustatory: taste
不知道这题目是个什么关系?
[解答]
2.malleable则 shape易变
irresolute则 opinion易变

[问题]5
pathological:
a. acute
b. normal
c. adequate
d. variable
e temporary
选什么呢? 答案b 搞不懂

[解答]
病理病态对正常



[问题]6
inborn :individual和legitimated:claim为何是正面关系??
compendium:summary种属?关系??
tedious:energy::diturbing:composure(avaricious:satisfaction)
反义
rancor:goodwill(deference)
evoke:fail to elicit(try to hinder)
aggrandise:relegate(undermine)
括号中的为何不行???
[解答]
evoke是引出的意思,elicit也是这个意思,所以fail to 就是取反了
compendium中包括summary

try to elicit is better, while try to hinder is just ok

compendium有概括的总称的意思

sth tedious saps your energy
sth disturbing cripples your composure

undermine---support
不好对的可以 把选项去反一次看一下
deference 对 蔑视只类的

disturbing tedious 都是事物的特征,而avarious则是人自身的特征,对吧

tedious:energe::disturbing:composure 不是缺乏关系而是消除关系, 另一个不是这个
关系


[问题]7
mandatory:comply=forbidden:abstain(主被动)
perfunctory:inspiration=insolent:veneration
profligate:solvent=mercurial committed(反意)
rationalization:plausible=obfuscation:indiscerable(正面)
regimen:health=budget:solvency
serendipitous:effort=ineluctable:chance

[解答]
2 缺乏
4 有利于
5 缺乏
其他是对的

[问题]8
反义:
ABJURE
a)affirm
b)cajole
c)insist
d)pronounce
e)shout
答案是 (a) 百思不得其解。

类比:
DIVERGE: APPART
a)traverse: across
b)suspend: around
c)reverse: beyond
d)repose: beside
e)involve: among
答案(a)
窃以为 e 亦可。望各位指教。

[解答]
N/A

[问题]9
secure
a)infest b)unfasten
答案是b,a为什么不好呢?
halcyon
这个词的反义怎么对的是miserable?有明白的吗?
exact
对的是forgive?怎么对应的?

[解答]
secure有收紧的意思(看看委实)
halcyon是平静咯,还有就是象翠鸟一样安祥,太平,
miserable有点混的味道(看看威势)
exact苛求的当然就不会原谅别人咯(forgive)


[问题]10
为什么RIFT对RECONCILIATION而不是CONSISTENCY?

[解答]

consistency :
agreement or harmony of parts, traits, or features <his adversary had to
admit the consistency of his position>
Reconciliation:
establishment of harmony <a reconciliation between the two countries was
effected after ten years>
A break in friendly relations;
而Rift
A break in friendly relations:
所以相比之下RECONCILIATION较好

reconcile 和解,妥协
rift 裂缝 不和

[问题]11
scorn:reject
a,adulate.flatter
e.disparage:ignore
我看过的书里,两个答案都有选的,哪个对?

[解答]
好象感觉两个都不对的说:(

[问题]12
No8-2
PREEN: SELF-SATISFACTION::
A.fume: anger
B.inhibit: spontaneity
C.regret: guilt
D.resent: cooperation
E.brood: resolution

新东方,猴哥答案,都是A, 可是我觉得C比较好。
guilt:M-W
2 a : the state of one who has committed an offense especially consciously
b : feelings of culpability especially for imagined offenses or from a
sense of inadequacy : SELF-REPROACH


[解答]
N/A

[问题]13
collapse:volume
a)ventilate:breathing
b)irrigate:torrent
c)attenuate:thickness
d)initiate:climax
e)quarantine:disease
KEY:C
对这个题目实在找不到感觉啊
请指教,谢谢!

[解答]
理解为消除关系。
collapse:volume 由于前者的作用使后者减小或消失。
答案C更容易明白,attenuate 消除了厚度thickness
good luck

[问题]14
startle<>appease/lull
vigilant<>gullible/oblivious

这几个类比不明白关系
pretense:deceive=admonition:reprove答案:虚假,伪装:欺骗=警告:责备(目的关
系)
apophasis:claim=oxymoron:paradox
apophasis:claim=caprice:deliberate
mercenary:money=vindictive:revenge/thirsty:water
craven:admirable


terror:fear => craving:desirie/alibi:excuse
parsimonious:skimp=indolent:shirk
mercenary:money => thirsty:water/vindictive:revenge
vaccination:immune => overexposure:jaded/invigoration:stimulating

[解答]

startle<>appease/lull
vigilant<>gullible/oblivious 这两对查词典好了

这几个类比不明白关系
pretense:deceive=admonition:reprove答案:虚假,伪装:欺骗=警告:责备(目的关
系)
apophasis:claim=oxymoron:paradox 对立关系
apophasis:claim=caprice:deliberate 对立关系
mercenary:money=vindictive:revenge/thirsty:water 目的关系
craven:admirable


terror:fear => craving:desirie/alibi:excuse 程度关系
parsimonious:skimp=indolent:shirk 特征
mercenary:money => thirsty:water/vindictive:revenge
vaccination:immune => overexposure:jaded/invigoration:stimulating 前者使后者
具有


[问题]15
hack:carve::gouge:engrave
kidnap:detainment::extortion:retribution
malinger:ail::faltter:appreciate
mandatory:comply::forbidden:abstain
metaphor:literal::melody:spoken

[解答]
hack:carve::gouge:engrave
前面导致后面,因果。或者可以理解为动作前后关系
kidnap:detainment::extortion:retribution
正常和特殊,绑架是非法拘留,后面retribution的义项有Something justly deserved的
意思,见词霸
^_^
malinger:ail::faltter:appreciate
flatter,打错了吧,这是假真关系
mandatory:comply::forbidden:abstain
这个很工整,强制性的我们得服从,禁止性的我们得放弃
metaphor:literal::melody:spoken
这个有点隐含对明显的味道,干扰选项是什么
歌神?

metaphor:literal::melody:spoken
比喻的:文字上的=悦耳音调的:口头的(前者使后者美丽)

[问题]16
以下几道来自新东方教材后面的题目,头大了,感觉有些答案错的。帮忙解答一下
ANTHOLOGY:WRITINGS( C)
A. thesaurus:questions
B. bibliography:indexes
C. sampler:delicacies
D. chronology:topics
E. poem:stanzas
BAND:NOMAD(B)
A. orchestra:conductor
B. colony:artist
C. handcuff:prisoner
D. ward:patient
E. tepee:warrior
BOUQUET:FLOWER(B)
A. humidor:tobacco
B. mosaic:tile
C. tapestry:color
D. pile:block
E. sacristy;vestment
BUCOLIC:URBAN(D)
A. dense:sparse
B. rural:ephemeral
C. elastic:plastic
D. mist:smog
E. rustic:toxic
CENSUS;POPULATION(C)
A. limit:expansion
B. assessment:tax
C. catalog:collection
D. authority:government
E. review:performance
CLAP:THUNDER(D)
A. applause:performation
B. clatter:noise
C. river:waterfall
D. report:explosion
E. tap:windstorm
CLEAR:FOREST(C)
A. open:door
B. plant:bulb
C. wash:car
D. shave:hair
E. free:prisoner
CONDESCENDING:RESPECT(D)
A. bashful:attention
B. obliging:thnks
C. insecure:doubt
D. merciless:compassion
E. pathetic:pity
CONTRITE:CAREFREE(E)
A. commonplace:obvious
B. accidental:injurious
C. descriptive:informational
D. contrary:doubtful
E. dignified:informal

[解答]
N/A

[问题]17
letter:signature=playbill:cast, 为什么是特殊与一般关系?
猴哥解释:
信:签名=节目单:安排(特殊与一般)
Why? Thanks.

[解答]
个人认为是位置关系
签名在信的下面,演员阵容在节目单的下面



[问题]18
ABJURE:(A)
A. affirm
B. cajole
C. insist
D. pronounce
E. shout
The accusations we bring against others should be ---ourselves;they should
not --- complacency and easy judgments on our part concerning our own moral
conduct.(D)
A. definitions of – product
B. instructions to – equate
C. denigrations of –exclude
D. warnings to – justify
E. parodies of – satirize
In the nineteenth century, novelists and unsympathetic travelers portrayed
the American West as a land of --- adversity, whereas promoters and
idealists create---image of a land of infinite promise (E)
A. lurid—a mundane
B. incredible—an underplayed
C. dispiriting—an identical
D. intriguing—a luxuriant
E. unremitting—a compelling
Joe spoke of superfluous and --- matters with exactly the same degree of
intensity, as though for him serious issues mattered neither more nor less
than did--- (A)
A. vital—trivialities
B. redundant—superficialities
C. important—necessities
D. impractical –ourcomes
E. humdrum—essentials

[解答]
》干扰项为INSIST考虑双重对应ABJURE与AFFIRM均有强烈感情色彩,前者反后者正
》第一空为其前面动词词组的同意改写,后一空为ACCUSATION的作用
》两空前反后正
》两空前后均为反义关系



[问题]19

UNDERSCORE:EMPHASIS
eradicate:destruction
stigmatize:confrontation
brand:ownership
log:record
key------d i do not know why we can not select e???

[解答]
UNDERSCORE:EMPHASIS=brand:ownership
下划线表示强调=烙印商标表示所有权


[问题]20
VATILE:TEMPER
a.prominent:notoriety
b.ready:wit
c.catastrophic:disaster
d.gental:heart
e,expressive:song

不好意思,打错了:)
应该是volatile。

[解答]
volatile指temper的一种特性,而且有不稳定的感觉;同样ready也指wit的一种性质,有灵
活多变的意思

[问题]21
crime:misdemeanor=commitment:decision
conducive:foment=tonic:invigorate
disabuse:error=rehabilitate:addiction
edfice:tower=barrier:rampart
什么关系?

[解答]
crime:misdemeanor=commitment:decision 程度关系
conducive:foment=tonic:invigorate 作用
disabuse:error=rehabilitate:addiction 消除
edfice:tower=barrier:rampart 种属
个人意见,不一定对哦

我觉得第二个是因果关系,请指教

第二个认为是程度

[问题]22

distend
A constrict
B concentrate
猴哥的上面给的是B 但我做的后面答案是A ,我选的
是B, 然后彻底晕掉,
intrepid:
A morbid
B forbearing
C abstemious
D apprehensive
E abundant
我选不出来,答案竟然是D, 为什么呀?
请教!!

[解答]
N/A

[问题]23
population人口:mortality::membership;absenteeism
如果population做人民,我觉得electorate选民:abstention也对
反义
virtulent:couteous( salubrious)
formidable:enticing( affectionate)
implicit:uneguivocal (yeild)
cachet:mark of disapprobation( gesture of deference)
obviate:make neccesary(yield)
为何括号里的不选
delegate:assume什么关系???

[解答]
population人口:mortality::membership;absenteeism
人口:死亡率==成员:缺席率

后者表示前者少了 多少

population人口:mortality::membership;absenteeism 同意huiguniang

formidable:enticing( affectionate) 有使人**意思
implicit:uneguivocal (yeild) 含糊:清楚
cachet:mark of disapprobation( gesture of deference) cachet也是一种mark
obviate:make neccesary(yield) 排除,避免:使成为必须品
delegate:assume 反义?

delegate: assume 代表:担当 (同义)

[问题]24
anecdote:amusement
lecture:instruction or caption:illustration

[解答]

lecture:instruction
A的作用是B

说不好,感觉anecdote:amusement 和 lecture:instruction
更工整些,
anecdote, lecture都是指一个完整的文章,对读者起到的作用
caption,是文章的一部分,期到对整篇文章起到的文用吧

there is no NECESSARY relationship between lecture and instruction.


[问题]25
5.SCRUPULOUS : INTEGRITY::
A. energetic : delirium
B. assiduous : diligence
C. fickle : affection
D. martial : anarchy
E. mercurial : suspicion

[解答]

B吧,
SCRUPULOUS: having moral integrity : acting in strict regard for what is
considered right or proper
查了字典才选出来的,
scrupulous大写了,就是没认出来 :(

[问题]26
recalcitrant:authority
A. implacable:conciliation
B. remorseful:recompense
C. indomitable:challenge
D. insubordinate:camaraderie
E. enthusiastic:opportunity
[解答]
宋昊的类反上说是A
关系:前者不理会后者,见该书170页,93-02 的一道题,

[问题]27
specious
1.unfeinged
2.valid


scornful:sneer
1 saturine:groan
2 embarrassed:blush

filibuster:postpone
1 entice:attract
2 hoax:dupe

why choose the second one?


[解答]
specious:似是而非的

specious: having a false look of truth or genuineness
sneer:to speak or write in a scornfully jeering manner
第三个是动作和目的关系

[问题]28
synopsis:conciseness::distillate:purity or mutation:viability
[解答]

应该是mutation:viability吧

the former

应该是前面一个吧,是名词及其正面属性

[问题]29
embarrass 和 mortify 是什么关系啊


他们俩谁的程度更深一些?


[解答]
我同意楼上的,我也觉得mortify 的程度更深一些 直觉

对的
MORTIFY是说使HUMILIATED
而EMBARASSED只是尴尬而已:)



[问题]30
indubitable
a skeptical
b quetionable
为什么要后面一个比较好?

[解答]
skeptical是指人对什么东西抱怀疑的态度。indubitable和questionable指什么东西不容
置疑或者有问题


[问题]31
volatile:temper::ready:wit (zz)
怎么也看不出来有对应的关系
[解答]
首先谢谢美丽而善良的灰姑娘的帮助。
这个题前面感觉优点反义
火暴的,易变的:调和,平和的
后面的我就不太明白了,一个是感情,一个是理智。是不是老美认为感情与理智是相反的?
看看其他人的看法吧!

正面特征的关系,前是后的特征属性

[问题]32
bait和fortify为什么是反义
[解答]
这个题很奇怪,感觉考的不是词本身的反义,而是考其作用目的结果的相反:
bait是诱惑使得失去力量,而fortify 则加强力量。
奇怪,奇怪!!!

M-W对bait 有这样一条解释:vb: to persecute by continued attacks

[问题]33
simplicity:baroque
为什么不可以是flexibility:stable
而是spontaneity:studied

plaintive 和sorrow有程度关系么
[解答]
类比是反面特征无可厚非的,不灵活一定是稳定吗?---非也---乃僵直死板也renitent 或
者deadbody

这类的形容词

plaintive程度轻于sorrow,举个例子,只有死人之后才会sorrow,但是失恋之后可以
plaintive,失恋

一定要死人吗?---“只有北大的哥哥才会这么做的”:) i am kidding

[问题]34
EPHEMERAL: ENDURE::

insensitive: cooperate
infirm: react
ineffectual: proceed
inelastic: stretch
inflammable: ignite

————————————————————————


转瞬即逝的:持久,忍耐
 
不敏感的:合作
不坚定的:反应
无效益的:进行,前进
无弹性的:伸长,延伸
易燃的:点燃
该题新东方曾经给答案为A,后来又改为E,有些书则给(D),哪个对?
[解答]

显然是D

of course d, according to your own translation of these words

我记得有一道题是
EPHEMERAL: ENDURE:=nonflammable(不易燃的): ignite
 

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