填空单词

http://www.gter.net 2002-5-3 7:21:58 jijingzongjie 作者:上弦月月整理发表于：2002-05-02 21:37:41

上弦月月：我结合了大全里的题目，单词按照题目划分，便于记忆，但缺乏系统的感觉。

动物（22篇）
1. Fly 变多害虫骚扰题
【200202－41】某个地方什么（m##）fly最近变多了，导致了很多camper很不爽，指责the____of the fly is due to the purification of 当地的水源。resurgence n.苏醒(a rising again into life, activity, or prominence)
[NO.7第一套SECTION 1第五题fly ight原题]
【200202－62】有一道NO.7 第一套SECTION 1第五题原题。nature of energy
efficencicy.....the human ,only after 什么什么，the chemistry light .......the fly(萤火虫)light。
key:C, (原题答案为rival.大家注意)。由此可见ETS老啧奸猾无比。outstrips v.超过(1.to go faster or farther than; 2 : to get ahead of : leave behind) approach vt.接近(1 : to draw closer to : NEAR; 2 : to come very nearto : be almost the same as)

2. 动物和植物题
【200202－63】动物和植物is____slight.....;on the contrast
key: differ...XXX(not sure)
differ vi.不一致, 不同(to be unlike or distinct in nature, form, or characteristics)

3. 恐龙题
【200201－21】科学家一向认为恐龙dinosaur都是又大又笨的；然而，现在没有找到确定的证据来证明这个以前广为流行的观点。

4.青蛙的皮肤题
【200112－2】
1)青蛙的皮肤是如此的____，所以大自然中的有毒物怎样____皮肤毒害青蛙.
2)两栖动物amphibian的皮肤是____，所以毒素could be____.
Key: permeable/porous...absorbed
(本月16次)(sure)
permeable adj.有浸透性的, 能透过的(capable of being permeated :
PENETRABLE; especially: having pores or openings that permit liquids or
gases to pass through)
porous adj.多孔渗水的(1 a : possessing or full of pores b : containing
vessels; 2 a : permeable to fluids b : permeable to outside influences;
3 : capable of being penetrated)
absorb vt.吸收, 吸引(to suck up or take up)

5.青蛙和分子题
【200102－1】分子的相似和外表的相似 does not necessarily ____, for example,几乎所有的青蛙都长的差不多, but他们的内部分子是____.选项:coincide...differ (key);conflict...vary; correlate...alter coincide vi.一致, 符合(to correspond in nature, character, or function) differ vi.不一致, 不同(to be unlike or distinct in nature, form, or characteristics)
conflict vi.抵触, 冲突(to show antagonism or irreconcilability)
vary vi.变化, 不同(to make a partial change in : make different in some
attribute or characteristic)
correlate vi.和...相关(to bear reciprocal or mutual relations :
CORRESPOND)
alter v.改变(to become different)

6.蜜蜂群体与个体题
【200112－4】讲honeybee的colonies是cooperative的，但是honeybee的individual却____.
选项: Key: autonomy
proximity n.接近, 亲近(the quality or state of being proximate :
CLOSENESS)
affinity n. 姻亲关系, 密切关系, 吸引力, 亲合力(1 : relationship by
marriage; 2 a : sympathy marked by community of interest : KINSHIP; b
(1) : an attraction to or liking for something (2) : an attractive force
between substances or particles that causes them to enter into and
remain in chemical combination; c : a person especially of the opposite
sex having a particular attraction for one; 3 a : likeness based on
relationship or causal connection; b : a relation between biological
groups involving resemblance in structural plan and indicating a common
origin)
autonomy n.自治(the quality or state of being self-governing)

7.蜜蜂攻击题
【200112－39】【200107－39】【200106-18】A蜜蜂比另一个种类更____,另一个种类只攻击____.
key: aggressive...intruder
(sure)
aggressive adj.好斗的, 敢做敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的(1: a : tending
toward or exhibiting aggression; b : marked by combative readiness;
strong or emphatic in effect or intent)
intruder n.入侵者(a person who thrusts or forces in or upon someone or
something especially without permission, welcome, or fitness)

8.蜜蜂对于某特定花的喜好题
【2000年10至12月-80】虽然蜜蜂对于某特定花的喜好不是由基因决定的,蜜蜂最初选择蜜源花的行为确是____非随机的____.
(大意正确答案待补充)

9.蜂群与细胞组织一样题
【2000年10至12月-61】【to200009－74】蜂群与细胞组织一样，都是各成员共同发
挥作用(cooperation)，但是单个蜂却与单个细胞不同，具有similar____.
(a)resemblance
(b)XXX
(e)function ---key
resemblance n.相似之处(1 : the quality or state of resembling;
especially: correspondence in appearance or superficial qualities; 2 : a
point of likeness : SIMILARITY)
function n.功能, 作用(the action for which a person or thing is
specially fitted or used or for which a thing exists)

10.对鱼的描述题
pp2 review no.35填空
【200112－14】Prior to the work of Heckel, illustrations of fish were
often beautiful but rarely ____; this fact, combined with the ____
nature of most nineteenth-century taxonomic descriptions, often kept
scientists from recognizing differences between species.
选项：
precise...inexact
detailed...sketchy
Key: detailed...sketchy
//注意题干没变，选项变了
(本月7次)(sure)
precise adj.精确的, 准确的(exactly or sharply defined or stated)
inexact adj.不精确的(not precisely correct or true : INACCURATE)
detailed adj.详细的, 逐条的(marked by abundant detail or by thoroughness
in treating small items or parts)
sketchy adj.粗略的(of the nature of a sketch : roughly outlined)

11.蛤类的运动题
【200111－18】many kinds of clam都是随波浪的运动而运动，但是有一种特别的
不是那么____:它可以用什么划着使自己到想到的地方去。
key: passive(sure)
passive adj.被动的(1 :acted upon by an external agency; 2: a : lacking
in energy or will : LETHARGIC; b : tending not to take an active or
dominant part)

12.toady吃其他动物小孩题
【200111－36】Biological ____: 一说toady会吃其他动物的小孩，but一说这仅是
____, not verified by rigorous scientific research
Key: polarize...anecdotal
//讲科学家怀疑某种生物吃别的动物的小孩，而别的人则认为是不对的，反正两个空很简单的关系。
(较sure)
polarize v.(使)两极分化(to break up into opposing factions or groupings)
anecdotal adj.轶话的,多轶事趣闻的,轶事一样的(of, relating to, or
consisting of anecdotes)
anecdote n.轶事, 奇闻(a usually short narrative of an interesting,
amusing, or biographical incident)

13.蝙蝠找出他们的孩子题
【200111－48】动物很容易____他们的offspring：蝙蝠可以在很多只中找出他们的
baby......
Key:recognize
recognize vt.认出(to perceive to be something or someone previously
known)

14.物种灭绝是永恒题
【200111－37】有些物种species的____ ,一旦发生了，将是____:以后不能再见到.
Key: extinction...permanent
(较sure)
extinction n.消失, 消灭, 废止(the condition or fact of being extinct or
extinguished; also : the process of becoming extinct)
permanent adj.永久的, 持久的(continuing or enduring without fundamental
or marked change)

15.夏威夷土蛇灭绝原因题
【200108－22】Although why夏威夷的一种土蛇死光光还没有定论, 但 it is
____ that 归咎于一种洋蛇的引入____人类的活动.
Key:inquestionable...attribute to (较sure)
inquestionable adj.毫无疑问的(certain or exact)
attribute to v.归因于(to explain by indicating a cause)

16.人眼睛聚焦细节题
【200108－71】【200107－7】人们的眼睛____细节（特殊）的东西，因此（看的时候）这东西旁边的物体就成为____.
【200110－21】The human eyes have the ability to ____on object. So when
it happens, the environment will diminish to____.
key:focus...background (较sure)
focus vt.使集中在焦点上, 定焦点, 调焦, 集中(1 : to bring into focus; 2 :
to adjust the focus of (as the eye or a lens))
background n.背景(1 : the scenery or ground behind something; 2 : the
part of a painting representing what lies behind objects in the
foreground)
militia n.民兵(1 : a part of the organized armed forces of a country
liable to call only in emergency; 2 : a body of citizens organized for
military service)
gloss over v.掩盖(to mask the true nature of : give a deceptively
attractive appearance to)

17.古生物种类引起题
【200105－31】根据化石的记录，科学家推翻了原以为一些古生物种类是由于（catastrophe）引起的，如外星撞地球，现在发现是由于渐变和（忘了）的原因.
选:(catastrophe)impact...XXX(大意正确)
catastrophe n.大灾难, 大祸(the final event of the dramatic action
especially of a tragedy)
impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果(the force of impression of one
thing on another : a significant or major effect)

18.灰海豹死亡题
【200105－53】The few dozen gray seals that have thus far died of canine
distemper can, at least for now, be considered ____, since mose of the
remaining 200,000 gray seals appear uninfected by the disease.
Key:anomalous(较sure)
anomalous adj.不规则的, 反常的(inconsistent with or deviating from what
is usual, normal, or expected : IRREGULAR, UNUSUAL)

19.冬眠动物新陈代谢慢题
【200104－28】冬眠动物新陈代谢慢真题：Species with
relatively____metabolic rates, including hibernators, generally live
longer than those whose metabolic rates are more rapid.
KEY:sluggish
sluggish adj.行动迟缓的(markedly slow in movement, flow, or growth)

20.动物diseases题
【200104－32】一种动物Although____在某地尽几百年，还是____diseases by 另
一种动物which is a relatively new comer of 某地.
KEY:Flourished...vulnerable
flourish vi.繁荣, 茂盛, 兴旺, 处于旺盛时期(to grow luxuriantly : THRIVE)
vulnerable adj.易受攻击的, 易受...的攻击(1 : capable of being physically
wounded; 2 : open to attack or damage : ASSAILABLE)

21.划分动物life span题
【200104－39】In spite of the fact that it is convenient to divide the
life span of animals into separate stages such as prenatal, adolescent,
and senescent, these periods are not really____.
Key: distinct
distinct adj.清楚的, 明显的, 截然不同的, 独特的(1 : distinguishable to
the eye or mind as discrete : SEPARATE; 2 : presenting a clear
unmistakable impression)

22.动物和人实验
【2000年10至12月-79】【to200009－36】某实验在动物身上产生可喜成果，但对于人类还没有____好的结果。选 yield?
yield v.出产, 生长, 生产(1: to bear or bring forth as a natural product
especially as a result of cultivation 2 : to produce or furnish as
return 3: a : to produce as return from an expenditure or investment :
furnish as profit or interest; b : to produce as revenue : BRING IN)

鸟类（5篇）
1.鸟儿凶猛题
【200109－49】一种牛X的鸟题
一种鸟常表现得很aggressive，常____its diminished size
by____and......svelte.
key:compensate for...XXX
aggressive adj.好斗的, 敢做敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的(1: a : tending
toward or exhibiting aggression; b : marked by combative readiness;
strong or emphatic in effect or intent)
compensate v.偿还, 补偿(to make an appropriate and usually
counterbalancing payment to)
svelte adj.苗条的, 体态娇美的(THIN,SLENDER, LITHE)
diminish v.(使)减少, (使)变小(to make less or cause to appear less)

2.鸟的迁徙 (move/migrate)题
【200109－29】鸟的迁徙被什么disruptive......后面是被
(actuate)......stimuli......,什么trigger
actuate vt.开动, 促使(1 : to put into mechanical action or motion; 2 :
to move to action)
disruptive adj.使破裂的, 使破坏的(1: a : to break apart : RUPTURE b : to
throw into disorder; 2 : to interrupt the normal course or unity of)
trigger vt.引发, 引起, 触发(1 a : to release or activate by means of a
trigger; especially : to fire by pulling a mechanical trigger; b : to
cause the explosion of; 2 : to initiate, actuate, or set off by a
trigger)

3.对鸟类学的amateur和professionals研究
【200108－31】鸟类学因amateur的研究而被enrich了。因为____by the narrow
assumptions which limited those professionals.
我觉得与limit相对的应该选unbinded，可又不知道它究竟是不是“没被束缚”的意
思。 (不确定)
unbind vt.解开, 解放(1 : to remove a band from : free from fastenings :
UNTIE, UNFASTEN; 2 : to set free : RELEASE)

4.仙鹤题
【200107－22】【200109－71】仙鹤，which is former considered(懒惰sloth,
idleness, indolence), actually is active, for it will seldom stay one　
place for long　time．(大意正确)
sloth n.怠惰, 懒惰(1 : disinclination to action or labor : INDOLENCE;
2 : spiritual apathy and inactivity)
idleness n.闲散, 懒惰, 赋闲无事(not occupied or employed: as a : having
no employment : INACTIVE)
indolence n.懒惰, 好逸恶劳, 懒散(inclination to laziness : SLOTH)

5.科学家对鸟类的研究题
【200106－14】说对某种鸟类的研究数据太____,不能如何，所以要求科学家进行更
____的研究.
key:paucity...exhaustive
【200102－23】试验数据由于什么实验只得到____的data,所以学者们认为最近的
xx的assertion是____.
key:paucity...premature(出现很早)　
paucity n.极小量(smallness of quantity : DEARTH)
exhaustive adj.无遗漏的, 彻底的, 详尽的, 无遗的(testing all
possibilities or considering all elements : THOROUGH)
premature adj.未成熟的, 太早的, 早熟的(happening, arriving, existing, or
performed before the proper, usual, or intended time)

植物（10篇）
1.预测农作物产量题
【200202－9】说由于什么不可预料的原因以及something____（选:imponderable）的原因
【200202－9】说预测农产品的产量not____, considering the 什么什么环境了等
等，and such____。
原来答案C undisputable…vagary。
还有一个答案B :infallible...variance(my key)
B unprofitable…vagaries
C disputable…varies(大概是这样拼)
imponderable adj.不可估计的(not ponderable : incapable of being weighed
or evaluated with exactness)
unpredictable adj.不可预知的(unable to make a prediction)
infallible adj.没有错误的, 确实可靠的(incapable of error : UNERRING)
unprofitable adj.无利益的, 不赚钱的, 没有用的(not profitable : producing
no gain, good, or result)
vagary n.奇特行为, 奇想, 反复无常的行为(an erratic, unpredictable, or
extravagant manifestation, action, or notion)
dispute adj.有讨论余地的, 真假可疑的(1 : to make the subject of
disputation; 2 : to call into question)

2.植物和病毒瘟疫题
【200111－41】一种什么植物的本地的......导致它在外来的一个什么病毒或者是瘟疫什么的东西面前____。
vulnerable adj.易受攻击的, 易受...的攻击(1 : capable of being physically
wounded; 2 : open to attack or damage : ASSAILABLE)

3.植物生长(争议题)
【200111－53】一种某物质能够____植物的什么过程，促进植物的生长，因为它能让植物更____利用能量。
讨论1:第一个单词忘了，反正是个促进的意思（不是选项A），第二个是over-
utilize，是个利用的意思反正关系是这个，也许偶选词选错了，这个偶的第一个
填空，位置在前4 (V750)
讨论2:大牛的第二个空似乎是不太对劲,overutilize似乎并不是一个好词,但是整句
表达了一个好的意思
over-utilize vt.过度利用(to make use of sth excessively; to over use)

【200111－53】有种什么东西能够促进植物的生长by ____植物的什么progress(有
术语photo respire),这个过程会____ the energy that the plant’s growth
need.
我选了inhibiting...lose
inhibiting adj.抑制作用的, 约束的(to prohibit from doing something)

4.阳光促进生长题
【200109－10】因为某种东西只对有充足光照的plant有____生长的作用，所以对冬
天lack of sun 的小麦使用这种东西是____的。
Key: enhance...pointless
enhance vt.提高, 增强(HEIGHTEN, INCREASE; especially : to increase or
improve in value, quality, desirability, or attractiveness)
pointless adj.无意义的(devoid of meaning : SENSELESS)

5. 植物种类的地理分布
【200104－1】Most plant species exhibit ____ in their geographical
distribution: often, a given species is found over a large geographical
area, but individual population within that range are widely____.
Key: discontinuity...separated
discontinuity n.断绝, 不连续, 中断(lack of continuity or cohesion)
separate v.分开, 隔离, 分散, 分别(to set or keep apart : DISCONNECT)

6. 农作物题
【200104－9】农学家对重单一种 crop 的看法, 农学家谴责只中一种crop,这样回
increase the incidence of the crop disease. （NO.1）
Key: deplore ...impact (NO.1)
【to200009－51】农学家与农作物生病.农学家no____plant only one type crop
in a big area, which will ____of plant infection.
Key: explore…increase
deplore v.表示悲痛(to feel or express grief for)
impact vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响(1 a : to fix firmly by or as
if by packing or wedging b : to press together; 2 a : to have an impact
on : impinge on b : to strike forcefully; also : to cause to strike
forcefully)
explore v.探险, 探测, 探究(to investigate, study, or analyze : look
into)
increase vt.增加, 加大(to make greater : AUGMENT)
deploy v.展开, 配置(1 a : to extend (a military unit) especially in
width; b : to place in battle formation or appropriate positions; 2 : to
spread out, utilize, or arrange especially strategically)

7.冬天的气温农作物的生长题
【to200009－3】冬天的气温比较高对农作物的生长.rather than 结构, 讲的是因
为这个冬天的气温比较高,所以对农作物的生长来讲是一个(boon) rather than
cataclysm 因此, 农作物的生长期比较长,......

8.农业科学家单一品种大规模种植题(同6)
【2000年10至12月-15】一个农业科学家deplore单一品种大规模种植，那将增加
impact影响对病害发生.
【2000年10至12月-15】..某某人____大面积栽培同一作物，因为这会 increase
the ____ of diseases......
key: deplore...impact

9.甲醇对植物光作用题（同3）
【200103－40】methanol(甲醇),对植物的这种光作用有____的效果,而这种光作用
是使植物____掉大部分能量的.
key:(抑制prohibit)...(消耗lose)
【2000年10至12月-105】甲烷(M***),对植物的光和作用____,可促使植物____能
量。
key: promoting...overutilize
【2000年10至12月-105】methanol ____ photorespiration, which will ____the
great energy it needs to growth.
key:inhibiting...lose
promote vt.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升为(to contribute to the growth or
prosperity of : FURTHER)
over-utilize vt.过度利用(to make use of sth excessively; to over use)
inhibiting adj.抑制作用的, 约束的(to prohibit from doing something)

10.两个植物水分题
【200101－7】两个植物离得近，它们对水分的____越激烈，the closer the more
they____.
【200101－7】干旱时，植物种植得密的地方互相____水分，相反，种得稀的地方长
得好____.
Key: compete...thrive(不确定)
compete vi.比赛, 竞争(to strive consciously or unconsciously for an
objective (as position, profit, or a prize) : be in a state of rivalry)
thrive v.兴旺, 繁荣, 茁壮成长, 旺盛(to grow vigorously : FLOURISH)

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