TOEFL词频----真题对照版

虽然说阅读不能像语法那样在短期内有大幅度提高，但熟练历年真题的词汇对照还
是有很大帮助
的。

先申明，不是压题，只是希望对大家有所帮助。写在前面的是题干中的选项，后面
的是主选单词。
yield--provide,produce wrap up (装行李。打包 <听力词汇>)
witness--observe vivid--graphic
venerable--worship variable--unstable
usher--begin unrestricted--unlimited
unsubstantiated--unverified unravel--discover
undoubtedly--unquestionably undergo---experience
unadorned---plain tremendous---huge,greatly
trend---trendency trap---entomb
trace---imprint,residue textile---cloth,fabic
terrestrial---land terrain--land
tedium---tiresome temporarily----makeshift
symmetrical----proportionally balanced
synthetic---formation,artifical,integrate
surging--accelerating surpass---exceed,outrun
sustain--maintain sustenance--fare,livelihood
supplement--extension supreme---ourstanding
succint--concise sufficient--adequate
sumptuous--luxurious substantial--considerable
substitute--replacement,in place of
subsidize-finance subtle--slignt submit---present
subsidy--financing
subject to ---expose to,susceptible to
stretch--span strike---walkout,make contact with
striking--prominent stringent---strict
stimulus--motivate strain---tension
stationary---fixed,immobile
status--standing sticky---adhere,cement
staple--basic element squirt---spurt out
staggering--overwhelming spur---stimulate
speculate about----hypothesize spinal----backbone
spark---bring about spawn---create
solemn---serious slope---declivity
smother---eliminate snap---break
signify---denote stimultaneously---concurrently
skepticism--doubt shield---protect
secrete--produce scarce---rare
scores--musical conpositious scent---perfume
scale--climb sanitation--health
rupture---burst rural--country
rudimentary---undeveloped,unsophisticated
rotate--alternate,turn,swirl
robust--strong roam--wander
rigidity----stiffness revise--change
retrieve---recover,bring back
restrict---limit retain--keep
representation--delegate,stand for
resemble---similar renounce---reject
replace--supplant release--give off
refreshing--unusual reflection---indicate
receptacle---container recognize---appreciate
rarefy---infrequnt rear---raise
radical---drastic puncture----pierce
quaint--odd,bizzare protruding--projecting
prospect--possibility prosperity---wealth
proponent--supporter porperty---characteristic,estate
proper--suitable,correctly promising--likely
prominent---distinguished proliferation--multiply
prevail--dominate prevailing---most frequent
primal--key,principal primarily--mainly
prehistoric--ancient preservative--maintain
preside over---manage prestige--honor
predecessor--forerunner predominantly---primarily
precede---prior to ,before portion--part
possess--have potentail--possible
pertinent--relevant pit---hole
perception--insightful penetrate---go through
patron---customer particle----speck
pants---trousers overtaxed--heavily burdened
ourbreak---beginning originate---initial,invent,genesis,pioneer
noxious-harmful narrator--recount myth---legend
mysterious---puzzle mundane--ordinary
myriad---many motif---design
monopolize--dominate modify---change
minuscule--tiny minute---fine,tiny
mock---ridicule,make fun of
moderate---gentle,temperate,temper
milestone--significant,development
mate--breed mechanism---device
markedly--pronounced,significantly,noticeably
massive---enormous masterpiece---great work
margin---edge makeup---composition
maneuver--move lure--attract,draw
magnify--intensify,increase,enlarge
magnitude--extent locomotion--movement
lumber--board living quarters---dwellings
lament--complain landscape--scenery
jolting--shocking isolated--seclude
invade--move into intricate--complexi,complicated
intimacy--close,very closely
intriguing----attractive intervention-----influence
interference---disrupt intense----extreme
integrate---unify integral----essential
institution---establish insight----understanding
inspire----fire the imagination of
ingredient--component inhabit--occupy
inhabitant----resident inhibit---hinder,curb
innumerable---countless influx----arrival
inevitably---unavoidably inclination----preference
inadequate---deficient,insufficient
imposing---demanding implement--tool
immunity---pretection
illustrate---picture identify---spot
house---dwelling,contain homogeneous---uniform
herald--announce heritage---tradition
harshness----acid harness---utilize
hail---acclaim graze----feedon
gorgeous---magnificent,beautiful global---worldwide
give way to ----be replace by ,turn into
genetic---heredity gap----opening
fused---combine furnish---provide
fragment---piece forbidding---ban
forage---feed float--dift along
fertile---rich faction---side
extract--remove extend----increase,stretch,outspread
extensive----wide,farreaching exponential---rapid,increase
exert---apply,cause
exhibition----display exorbitant-----expensive
expand----increase excessive-----extreme
exclusion----keep out of
execution----create exalted----superior
exceed---surpass excel-be superior
exceptional-----extraordinary exceptionally----abnormaly,extremely
evident----apparent evolve----develop
erode---wear away equivalent---interchangeable
entity---object enormous----tremendous,huge
emit----give off employ-use
enactment----performance,pass
emerge--appear,spring up
embedded--encase elevation----altitude,rase
elaborate----complicate elaborately---done in great detail
dramatically---striking
durable-----lasting domains----fields domestic----tame
dominate----be prevalent in
divergence---difference diverse----various
dogma----belief
distinction---difference distinct----different,separate,definite
dispute---argument,disagreement disseminate---spread,distribute
disposal---get rid of discrete---separate
discard---get rid of diffuse----travel
differentiate---distinguish
dictate----determine,prescribe
devastate----ruin device--instrument
devoid of ---free of
destruction----demolition detect---discover,sense
detectable---apparent,measurable derive--obtain,stem from
depression-----low deposit----place,lay
deplete---exhaust,run out dense---thick,heavy
delicate----sensitive,fragile delicate---careful,intentionally
deft---skilled cumbersome ---burdensome
crisscross-----move back and forth
crawl---creep counterpart----version
counteract-----negate
core ----center conventional----traditional
contribute to -----donate
consumption----eating constrain------bound
constitute-----make up constituent-----component
constantly----continuously conspicuous----noticeable
consort with -----associate conserve-----retain
consequence---result conjecture-----based on guessing
congestion----overcrowed,crowded
conflicting---opposing,contrary
confront---face confine to ----limit,cramp
confederacy-----ally conceal---hide
comprise----consist of ,make up
conception---notion composed of ----create
component---element,part comparable---similar
compile----put together
community---settlement,society commodity---goods
coincide---occur at the same time
cohesion---unity cluster---concentrate
classify---categorize cling to ----stick to
cite ---mention check ----monitor
celestial----astronomical cease---stop
capability---ability brilliance----radiant
boundary---dividing line breach---violation
boost---raise blend---combine,mix
bizarre----odd bias---prejudice
beam---ray be characterized by---distinguish
barren---infertile balmy----mild
awareness---realization available----accessible
attribute----characteristic,trait attire---clothing
attach---fasten,stick to assortment---variety
astonishing ----startling assortment---variouty
astounding----surprising assemble----gathering
ascend---climb ascrible to----assume to be true
of
arduous---difficult,strenuous arid----dry
aptly----appropriately approach---near
appeal---attraction apart from-----except for
anonymous---unknown annually---yearly
annihilate----conquer alloy---blend,mix
altitude---elevation affluent---wealthy
afflict----problem affect--fondness
aesthetically---artistically adverse----oppose,ill
adversely---negatively advocate----proponent,urge,preach
adorn----decorate adopt---take on
adjust---alter adjoining----neighboring
adaptation----modification acute----intense
accustormed---used to uccumulate----collect
accompany----travel with accompaniment-----attendant
accommodate----lodge acclaimed----praised
accelerate----increased abundance----profusion
absurd---preposterous abandon----give up