Category: Europe

Italy Federiciana 7

Italy Federiciana Part 7

However, the formation of these composite political groups, the persistence of an upward social mobility, the permeability between classes, the establishment of a form of government that was not an immediate expression of social...

Italy Federiciana 6

Italy Federiciana Part 6

The Italian world of the first half of the thirteenth century was in fact a world of war: in the South the war between the Swabian party and the Norman party for the succession of Henry VI...

Italy Federiciana 5

Italy Federiciana Part 5

In the years of Frederick II’s childhood and childhood, economic development, which up to this time can be reconstructed sporadically and with very weak possibilities of quantitative definition, begins to be illuminated by a...

Italy Federiciana 4

Italy Federiciana Part 4

It is not easy to give a factual depth to these celebratory evaluations, to verify precisely the levels of economic wealth and the social articulation of Italy in the early thirteenth century: in the...

Italy Federiciana 3

Italy Federiciana Part 3

While southern Italy experienced this great unifying phase, and northern and central Italy continued to be divided into dozens and dozens of different centers of power, Germany remained articulated in its great duchies, in...

Italy Federiciana 2

Italy Federiciana Part 2

According to Allcountrylist, the idea of ​​a necessary Christian struggle against Islam gave during the ninth century. a new impulse to the attempts to regain unitary control over Italy, in the framework of the...

Italy Federiciana 1

Italy Federiciana Part 1

According to Topschoolsintheusa, Italy was the theater of most of Frederick II’s life. Born in one of the Marche town, crowned king of Sicily in Palermo, crowned emperor in Rome, died in a castle of the Tavoliere, he...

Italy Between the 1960's and 1970's 11

Italy Between the 1960’s and 1970’s Part 11

After a tense and dramatic electoral campaign, characterized by a resumption in the DC of traditional anti-communist accents, which helped to polarize the attention of the electorate on the two major parties (political violence,...

Italy Between the 1960's and 1970's 10

Italy Between the 1960’s and 1970’s Part 10

Bad mood snaking since the administrative of the previous June for the results not in line with hopes; feeling of being progressively marginalized from driving the country, because of the increasing consensus that the...

Italy Between the 1960's and 1970's 09

Italy Between the 1960’s and 1970’s Part 9

The success of these parties found full correspondence in the results of the provincial and municipal ones. In the total of 86 provinces, in percentage and in seats there were these variations from 1970...

Italy Between the 1960's and 1970's 08

Italy Between the 1960’s and 1970’s Part 8

With the resignation of Rumor (3 October) one of the longest and most tormented government crises of the second post-war period began. After a dense series of consultations, the head of state entrusted the...

Italy Between the 1960's and 1970's 07

Italy Between the 1960’s and 1970’s Part 7

The interest of parties and public opinion was attracted by the upcoming electoral deadline of the referendum abrogating the l. 1 December 1970, n. 898, having as its object the “discipline of cases of...

Italy Between the 1960's and 1970's 06

Italy Between the 1960’s and 1970’s Part 6

Thus the impression spread throughout the country that the Andreotti government and the formula of “democratic centrality” would not last long; proof of this is the limited interest with which the visits of the...

Italy Between the 1960's and 1970's 05

Italy Between the 1960’s and 1970’s Part 5

After the first regional elections in June 1970, in favor of the center-left, this political coalition could have resumed its politics with greater force, but the irremediability of the conflicts between the parties, which...

Italy Between the 1960's and 1970's 04

Italy Between the 1960’s and 1970’s Part 4

It was thus unavoidable, while waiting for a clarification of the situation, to have recourse as five years before to a mono-color ministry of the DC chaired by Leone, who obtained the confidence of...

Italy Between the 1960's and 1970's 03

Italy Between the 1960’s and 1970’s Part 3

In the meantime, the reunification process was underway within the two socialist parties. In November 1965, the XXXVI national congress of the PSI was held (the autonomist current had obtained 80% of the votes...

Italy Between the 1960's and 1970's 02

Italy Between the 1960’s and 1970’s Part 2

According to Iamhigher, the government therefore set about implementing its program, centered on the so-called plan policy, that is, on a programming that would coordinate economic activities (without proceeding with further nationalizations), the establishment...

Italy Between the 1960's and 1970's 01

Italy Between the 1960’s and 1970’s Part 1

At the beginning of 1961, the political situation of the Italy was saved from the most serious risks of radicalization of the struggle between parties, and of a clash between the right-wing and left-wing...

Bulgarian Literature

Bulgaria Arts and Literature

Arts. – Modern figurative art in Bulgaria does not have a significant tradition behind it, and this contributes to the predominance of a figurative realism of easy and common understanding, enlivened by folkloristic elements...

Norway Cinematography

Norway Cinematography

According to Topschoolsintheusa, Norwegian cinema developed with considerable delay compared to that of other Nordic countries and only in the 1920s did it begin to gain some visibility. The first public film screening took...

Spain Prehistory

Spain Prehistory and Early History

PREHISTORY The presence of man in Spain is attested in the lower Paleolithic (Abbevillian, Acheulean) and middle (Mousterian). Among the most ancient remains are the archaic forms of Homo sapiens coming from deposits of...

Poland Transport

Poland Transport and Communications

The new Poland has 94,600 km. of ordinary roads, of which 17,000 are given by state roads, 54,600 by provincial or district roads and 23,000 by municipal roads. The railways, which at the end...

Sweden Literature - The Catholic Middle Ages

Sweden Literature – The Catholic Middle Ages

Origins. – The origins of Swedish literature are lost in the complex ethnic-linguistic cultural unity of the ancient Nordic world. Modern philology has managed, with patient investigation, to trace the elements scattered throughout the...

Hungary Medieval Arts - Eastern Hungary

Hungary Medieval Arts – Eastern Hungary

Eastern Hungary The denomination of Hungary Orientale for the vast region that constitutes the eastern half of the od. Hungary, historically distinct from the S and E areas, is arbitrary and yet necessary from...

Portugal in the 1980's

Portugal in the 1980’s

At the end of the seventies the attempt to shift the political axis of the country to the right, together with the intention to eliminate the constitutional norms of socialist inspiration, were consistently pursued...

Lithuania Language

Lithuania Language

The Lithuanian language belongs to the Baltic branch of the Indo-European language family (see Baltic, languages). Within the Baltic group it forms a more restricted unity with the Latvian language as opposed to the...

Belgium French Language Literature

Belgium French Language Literature

After the Second World War the Belgian novel is so diversified that it becomes impossible to enumerate all its tendencies: there is a return to the regionalist novel with J.-P. Otte, G. Deblander, H....

Austria Literature After World War II

Austria Literature After World War II

The postwar period In the post-World War II climate, Austrian and German writers appear to be united by a painful and ungrateful problem, by ideological and aesthetic choices not linked to a precise geographical...

Bulgaria business

Bulgaria Industry and Commerce

Mining riches. Although there is reason to believe that Bulgaria does not lack mineral resources, their exploitation is very scarce, and is essentially reduced to small quantities of hard coal, lead, zinc, iron and...

Cyprus Arts Between 13th and 15th Centuries

Cyprus Arts Between 13th and 15th Centuries

The French dynasty of the Lusignano introduced a developed feudal system and an articulated legislation on the island, creating the conditions for the great mercantile prosperity of Cyprus in the century. 14 °, which...