According to politicsezine, Zambia is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa, bordered by eight countries. To the north lies the Democratic Republic of Congo, to the northwest is Angola, to the west is Namibia, to the southwest is Botswana, to the south is Zimbabwe, to the southeast is Mozambique, and to the east are Malawi and Tanzania.
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) borders Zambia for about 1,930 km along its northern border. It has a population of over 84 million people and a land area of 2.3 million square kilometers. The DRC has experienced decades of conflict due to its resources and political instability. Despite this unrest, it remains one of Zambia’s most important trading partners due to its close proximity.
Angola borders Zambia for about 1,110 km along its northwestern border and has a population of over 30 million people and an area of 1.25 million square kilometers. Angola was under Portuguese rule until 1975 when it declared independence from Portugal after a long civil war that lasted until 2002. It is currently one of Africa’s major oil producers with vast reserves that have helped fuel economic growth in recent years despite ongoing political instability in parts of the country.
Namibia borders Zambia for about 233 km along its western border with a population of 2.5 million people and an area 824 thousand square kilometers making it one of Africa’s least populated countries . Namibia gained independence from South Africa in 1990 after decades of segregationist rule by South African authorities following World War I . Since then Namibia has been relatively peaceful with strong democratic institutions
Government of Zambia
According to programingplease, the Government of Zambia is a unitary presidential republic, with the President of Zambia being both head of state and head of government. The executive branch is made up of the President, Vice-President, and a Council of Ministers appointed by the President. The legislative branch consists of the National Assembly, which is composed of 156 members elected to serve five-year terms. The judicial branch is headed by the Supreme Court and includes lower courts such as the High Court and subordinate courts.
The Government of Zambia aims to provide citizens with access to basic services such as water, electricity, health care, education and sanitation. It has implemented various initiatives to achieve these goals including free primary education for children aged 6-14 years and free secondary school for those aged 14-18 years. The government also provides subsidies for food staples such as maize meal, sugar and cooking oil; supports rural development projects; provides credit facilities for small businesses; and invests in infrastructure projects such as roads and bridges. In addition, it has launched an initiative called “Vision 2030” which seeks to create an environment that encourages economic growth through job creation initiatives in key sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing and tourism.
Recent Heads of Government of Zambia
The Republic of Zambia has had a total of five heads of government since its independence in 1964. The first president was Kenneth Kaunda, who held office from 1964 to 1991. Kaunda was the founding father of the country, and he is credited with ushering in a period of economic stability and political stability during his tenure. After Kaunda left office, Frederick Chiluba succeeded him as president from 1991 to 2001. Chiluba was credited with introducing a number of economic reforms that helped to improve the country’s economy and reduce poverty levels. He also initiated a process of democratizing the political system. Levy Mwanawasa held office as president from 2002 to 2008. He is remembered for leading an aggressive campaign against corruption in Zambia and for his role in helping bring peace between Zambia and its neighbors. Rupiah Banda then served as president from 2008 to 2011, during which time he focused on improving infrastructure and strengthening the economy through increased foreign investment. The current head of government is Edgar Lungu, who assumed office in January 2015. He has continued many of his predecessor’s policies while also focusing on improving education systems and healthcare services for all citizens.
Major Political Parties in Zambia
The Patriotic Front (PF) is the ruling political party in Zambia. It was founded in 2001 by Michael Sata and is currently led by President Edgar Lungu. The PF emphasizes economic growth and development, national unity, and social justice. The party has a strong grassroots presence throughout Zambia, largely due to its focus on rural development and investment in infrastructure. The PF has also taken a firm stance on corruption, advocating for transparency and accountability in government decision-making.
The main opposition party is the United Party for National Development (UPND), which was founded in 1997 by Anderson Mazoka. The UPND’s core values include democracy, freedom of expression, human rights, good governance, justice, social welfare, and economic growth. It seeks to promote equal opportunities for all citizens regardless of their religious or ethnic background. UPND has consistently been one of the leading opposition parties since its formation and is currently led by Hakainde Hichilema.
